5 Common Mistakes with Shading & Sheening Inks (And How to Avoid Them)
As a calligrapher and fountain pen conservator, I have spent countless hours experimenting with various inks, particularly those that shimmer and shift in color. While these inks can add depth and character to my writing, I've also made my fair share of mistakes along the way. Learning from my trials has helped me hone my craft, and I’m excited to share some common pitfalls when working with shading and sheening inks, along with practical tips to avoid them.1. Using the Wrong Paper
I can’t stress enough how vital the choice of paper is when working with shading and sheening inks. I learned this the hard way during my early trials, using a standard notebook that was far too absorbent. The result? My ink pooled rather than shading, and any shimmering effect was lost. **Tip:** Look for papers specifically designed for fountain pen use. Smooth, high-quality papers like Rhodia or Tomoe River are fantastic choices. The paper weight should ideally be at least 80 gsm to handle the wetness of these specialized inks without bleed-through.| Paper Type | Weight (gsm) | Recommended for Shading/Sheening? |
|---|---|---|
| Rhodia | 80 | ✔️ |
| Tomoe River | 52 | ✔️ |
| Leuchtturm1917 | 80 | ✔️ |
| Standard Copy Paper | 75 | ❌ |
💡 Eleanor Wright's Rule of Thumb: Always test your ink on your chosen paper before committing to a project. This way, you’ll see the full potential of the ink’s shading and sheening capabilities.
2. Ignoring Ink Flow and Pen Settings
When I first started using these inks, I didn’t pay enough attention to how my pen's nib and feed worked together with the ink. Sometimes, I would use a wet nib that would drown the delicate shading effects, while at other times, a dry nib would leave me with lifeless lines. **Tip:** For optimal results, I recommend using a moderate nib size (like a medium) with a good flow rate. You can adjust the ink flow by tuning your nib or even swapping it out for one that better suits the ink. A pen with an adjustable feed can also help you find the right balance.3. Rushing the Drying Time
I’ve lost count of the times I’ve been impatient, smudging my work because I didn’t allow enough drying time. Shading and sheening inks can take longer to dry due to their extra properties, which means that if you’re not careful, you’ll ruin your piece before it’s even finished. **Tip:** Give your ink at least 5-10 minutes to dry, especially if you’re working on a large area. You can speed up the process by using a fan or placing your work in a well-ventilated area. If you’re unsure, do a touch test with your finger to check for smudging.4. Not Experimenting with Different Nibs
As someone who loves to see the full spectrum of what an ink can do, I’ve discovered that the nib you use can drastically change the outcome of shading and sheening. Initially, I stuck to my favorite nibs and missed out on some gorgeous effects that other nibs could provide. **Tip:** Don’t be afraid to experiment! Try using different nib sizes and shapes (like stub or italic) to see how they interact with your chosen ink. The broader nib often allows for more shading and shows off sheening beautifully.| Nib Size | Shading Potential | Sheening Potential |
|---|---|---|
| Fine (0.38mm) | Low | Moderate |
| Medium (0.7mm) | Moderate | High |
| Broad (1.0mm) | High | Very High |
💡 Eleanor Wright's Rule of Thumb: Keep a collection of nibs handy and try them out with different inks. You may uncover a stunning combination that transforms your work!
5. Failing to Store Ink Properly
I’ve had my share of frustrating moments when I opened an ink bottle to find it dried up or separated. It took me a while to realize that improper storage can ruin even the most exquisite inks. **Tip:** Store your inks upright and in a cool, dark place. Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. If you notice any sediment or separation, give the bottle a gentle shake, but avoid vigorous shaking that could introduce air bubbles.What are the best inks for shading and sheening?
Some of my favorites include J. Herbin 1670 series, Diamine Shimmer inks, and Robert Oster inks. Each offers unique properties and color shifts.
How can I clean my pen after using sheening inks?
Flush your pen with warm water until it runs clear. For stubborn residue, use a pen flush solution or a vinegar and water mix, but ensure you rinse thoroughly afterward.